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CHOMLAM TAH CHAMKIM MIHEM THUSIM

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Vannoi hi kum 13.7 billion vel in akisem in, chujou kum 30,000 vel chun chemistry kiti atoms, molecules le element ho akisem in, 3.8 billion kum vel chun Biology kiti apiendoh in, kum 70,000 vel chun history kiti mihem thusim ahung kipan bep in ahi. Mihem thusim hung kipat kum hi mihem in thilhet theina(cognitive) anei hung kipatna jong ahi. Agricultural revolution ti chu loulho dan, gangcha vah dan ho hi kum 12,000 vel in ibol pan bep uvin ahi. Hiche hi mihem te East Africa ium lai uva kibol nailou, mihem te East Africa apat Middle East, Europe, Asia, Australia le America i-kichou lai uva loulho dan ti ho piendoh bep ahi. Mihem DNA dungjuiya chun sopi thum anei in ahi. Hiche ho chu Homo rudolfensis(East Africa), Homo erectus(East Asia) leh Homo neanderthals(Europe & Western Asia) . Replacement theory dungjuiya chu mihem khat le ganhing dang jong lumkhom theina aum in hitoh lhon chu ana guilhung in ahi. Tekahna, Chinese le Korea ho hi sapiens le Erectus lupkhom apat ahi...

THE RICHEST MAN IN BABYLON(Book review)

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  Read this gems book not to err in life.It enlightens the reverie I had in all this life. If thou crumble in thy financial life seek surge forthwith without any hesitation.Insofar, methinks this solely book expounded how to lead a wealthy life. Its vividly contents will entice you throughout thy life. Thereupon, I read this book bombarded innovative ideas to begin to start thy purse flattening, control thy expenditures, make thy gold multiple, guard thy treasure from loss, make dwelling a profitable investment, insure a future income, and increase thy ability to earn. When thou made up thy mind nothing can thwart in thine life. Thou you'll learn great lesson from the richest man in Babylon ,so called Arkad. Deride not, when I say thou will change thy perspective without remorse for deciding to read this book. When I read I strolled around the room lumberingly. Meanwhile, I imbibed deliberately what the writer's exactly want to share with the readers. My mind hither and yon wit...

I KNOW THAT I KNOW(ALMOST) NOTHING

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 ✒AstroMuon Kuki 🚀🛰 Socrates(469-399BC) kiti pa hin niseh le kailhang Agora munna hetna, chihna, thutah, khosahdan, chung'a ahshi le lha thu aseiphuon jing in ahi. Athenians khandong ho komma amaho kihetdohna(self-examination) ding akhohsah dan asei jing ji in ahi. Langkhat a Evenus Sophists ho hi khopi khat apat khopi dang'a hetna aseiphong jiu, athusei u ngaidia 500 drachmas lahna neijiu ahi. Drachma khat hi nikhotha khat toh kibang dia ginchat ahi. Socrates hin vang ima ala poun chule athusei  ho jihdoh suon khat jong aneipoi. Ama thusei gah hetthei sundoh hi Plato ahe. Ama nungjui gah min phahthei ho chu Plato, Crito, Xenophon le Cratylus ahiuve.  Niseh le hiche kailhang munna chihna aseiphon ji jeh chun philosopher dang ho hin court in aheh uvin ahi. Amaho lah a gah minphah thei chu Miletus ahi. Amaho sei chu Athenians khangdong ho nasuset, napui chavei e ti ahiuve. Chukeo hilouvin eiho Pathen natahsan poun;midang Pathen joh tahsanna naneiye atiu ahi. Hijeh chun mi...

THE ADVANCEMENT OF AVIATION /AEROSPACE INDUSTRY

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   ✍️ AstroMuon Kuki Battle of Gravelines chu 8th August 1588 kum chun Spanish le France teni kidou jeh in ana piendoh e. Armada Spanish kuong chu alien in, agih jong agih in, alet dungjui in angan lheh kit in ahi. Langkhat a English Naval kuong chu neocha ahijeh in agang in, ahehdan jong anuom lheh e.Hijeh chun hiche battle chu English Naval kuong in anajouvin ahi.Ipi jeh inem itile "Fluid dynamics/mechanics" ahet jeh u ahi.  Armada Spanish in alel jeh chu "drag problem" jeh ahi. Anungkai di tamval jeh a hatjou lou ahin hichu English Naval ho'n ahet jeh uva "drag problem" solve akibawl ule galjona chanlo ahiuve.   (Hinkhoa jong eikai nung ding atam val tiengle losapna ichung'a chu ji ahin hijeh a English Naval kuong bang'a eikai nungthei ho apat huidoh di dan kivetchil jing angaiye)  "Fluid Dynamics" khang chu ahung kichai ta'n aban in 17th December 1903 (10:35am) chun Wright Brothers teni'n anaum khalou vanleng ahin semdo...

HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO REACH SATURN?

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  Space travel is rarely a matter of moving in a straight line. Spacecraft often take advantage of planets, moons, and even the sun to gain speed with the use of little fuel. As such, older missions may have taken less time to reach outer planets than those with more modern propulsion systems. Pioneer 11 took the first look at Saturn. Launched in April 1973, the craft passed Saturn over six years later, in September 1979. The Voyager spacecrafts took advantage of an optimal lineup to explore the outer planets. Launched in September 1977, Voyager 1 used a gravitational assist from Jupiter to swing by Saturn in November 1980, only three years after leaving Earth. Although Voyager 2 launched a month earlier than its twin, it took a longer, more circular route and arrived in August 1981, taking a full four years to reach Saturn. The Cassini mission, which left Earth in October 1997, twice used Venus for gravitational assists, slingshoting off of the cloudy planet. It also made a flyby ...

CHOMLAMTAH VANNOI CHANCHIN

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  ✒Astromuon Kuki 🚀🛰 VANNOI KISEMDAN Vannoi hi 13.7 billion kum vel la "singularity" kiti apat hungki semdoh ahi. Hiche singularity sung'a chu gravity hat tah le mass simsenlou aum jeh a vannoi muntinna pohkeh (bang) ahi. Hichu big bang theory tia minvo ahi.Big bang masang'a chu Space-time jong umlou ahin;ipi um ham vang koiman ahetlou ahi.Suun le jaan a kagel jing khat ahi. Hiche hinpuodoh chu Catholic priest le physicist George Lemaitre ahi. Hetthei pen dia ahtui(egg) nahon phat le apokehna jeh khu polang sang'a asung hasat joh ji ahi. Hiche bang'a chu vannoi hungkipan ahi. Vannoi kisemtil la chu asatbeh jeh a hinna jong um theilou, ima kisemthei lou ahi. Minute 5 jouvel la hydrogen hung kisem'a chujouva Helium hung kisem bep ahi. Hiche teni chu hung kisuto lhonna nisa ahinsemdoh ahi. Phatsottah jou vannoi akhangjing(expanding) phat a hung dap suh a 4.5 billion kum vel la leiset le solar system hung kisem bep ahi. 3.8 billion kum vel le leiset a hinna...

THE IMPOSSIBLE DREAM

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PROLOGUE: Kho kahin hetthei apat chun ikimvel uva nisa,lha,ahsi,vanlaijol a thil um leh thilsoh ho hin kana lunggim jilheh in hitolhon chun hetnoumna lungthim muchi chu awl-awl in ahungkhang jing peh in ahi.Jaan tiengleh chung'a ahsi ho kave'n nikho khat leh mihingte jong hivakhun kichen henlang leiset hi hivapat khun kive leh itobang in akimudem katijin ahi.Vannoi hite ahin leiset tobang munkhat beh a umtei inte jong kati'n ahi ajeh chu vannoi ahin 100 galaxies val aumin galaxy khat ahin 300 billion stars val aumkit in ahi(Nisa jong hi star khat ahi).Khonung leh ban(wall) ah kilhaile thei hen lang,kimanthei(invisible) hen lang,mihing lungthim kisimthei hen lang,ilungthim in mi ki-control hen lang,vanlaijollah vacha bangin kileng le thei le katiji het-e.Class-v kasim kum chun vanlaijol hi muthim in aum in;kakhouva tehseho le mitamtah chun ot-in nisa avalle atiuvin akhuti pen uvin ahi.Hichun mitamtah tijatna le lunglinglao na alhungkhum keu hilouvin keidia vannoi hetnoumna a...

Indian Astronomy

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⭐INDIAN ASTRONOMY ⭐ India was a major center of ancient knowledge. Astronomy is referenced in the Rigveda, one of the foremost texts of Hinduism, created between 1700 and 1100 B.C. In this and other Vedic texts, astronomy is interlaced with religious tradition so it is sometimes hard to tell them apart. Astronomical practices in India date back to about 1500 B.C. Indian texts dating from around 450 A.D. used Greek computational methods and referred to the longitudes of both Alexandria and Benares, a major Indian astronomical center. Indian mathematicians invented the number system that uses zero, which is the basis of our decimal system. The first known astronomy text in India appeared in about 600 A.D. Written by Aryabhata, it described planetary motions and eclipses. By this time, India had extensive contact with the Mesopotamian and Greek worlds, and influences probably traveled both ways. However, Aryabhata had original ideas that were not widely accepted elsewhere. He adopted a he...

✈DRAGON LADY🚀

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The Lockheed U-2, nicknamed "Dragon Lady", is an American single-jet engine, ultra-high altitude reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States Air Force and previously flown by the Central Intelligence Agency. It provides day and night, high-altitude, all-weather intelligence gathering.This aircraft is introduced during the cold War between American and Russia to be able to detect the Russian hide and seek! Top speed: 805 km/h Introduced: 1957 Wingspan: 31 m Range: 960 km Engine type: General Electric F118 👁‍DO YOU KNOW WHY HIGH WINGS ARE MOSTLY USED IN RECONNAISSANCE /CARGO AIRCRAFTS? ✅Due to lower aspect ratio it produces more induced drag. More induced drag means higher co-efficient lift that make the reconnaissance aircraft can go up to 70,000ft. Reasons: 1⃣.The horizontal tail area of an aircraft with a high wing is about 20% larger than the horizontal tail area with low wing.  ✈more downwash of a high wing on the tail ✈struc...

SUBSTANTIVE AND METHODOLOGICAL RELATIVISM

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SUBSTANTIVE RELATIVISM: Relativism has different domains such as domains in religions, aesthetics, science, and knowledge. Based on the domains,when we think certain judgements in certain domains systematically differ and they differ with respect to background assumptions or cultures, and there's no way of ranking in neutral way.This is known as substantive relativism. For analogy, one might think science is knowledge while the other might say science has no knowledge. This means that everything is in the eyes of beholder. Just because someone deny one's own ideas doesn't meant he is more correct than others and vice versa. Another notable example was the upheavel of Edingburgh in the  18th century. The bourgeoisie or the middlemen thought that it is their duty to carry out labourers works because it is meant by God. They support the coherence of phrenology. Phrenologists believe that everyone has different faculties in brain. This brain influences our skulls. Determina...

Relationships between Science and Religion

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T The three models about the relationship between religion and science are: I) Science and religion conflict in principle: This sometimes called the warfare model of the relationship between science and religion because only one or the other can survive.Religion beliefs drawn from purported divine revelations, held entirely on the basis of authority whereas science beliefs justified by sense experience and the application of scientific method.For example, ( a) the story about Galileo and the Church:Galileo claims Sun is the centre of the universe while the Church claims that the Earth is the centre of the universe in which all planets revolve around the Earth. (b) The steady state theory and the religions(Christians, Muslims and Jews):Steady state theory says the universe is eternal and it has no beginning while the religions says the universe has its beginning. 2)Science and religion cannot conflict in principle:Science interrogates natural world, the world of natural objects ...

CHANDRAYAAN-2

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India economy lhahsap jeh in scientist ho natoh toh mehtha adim doh in aum tai. Hetding khat chu India in Space Program dia asuh mang hi 0.004% GDP bou ahi. US, South Korea, China le gamdang ho suhlut sang'a pum niem a niem ahi. ISRO in foreign satellites launch abawl peh nauva invest ijat hamkhat abawl nalai ahi. India scientist ho thilbawl hin ahithei chan'a sum lut lhom le lolhinna dia tohguon ahi. Tu chun chandrayaan-2 sol a um jong hi thao(fuels) lhomcha alutna dia "Slingshot" method kijang a bawl ahi(fig a). Rocket in awl deuva avelkuol jing'a orbit(lampi) dang akhel di phaat le thruster agah peh le orbit dang lut pai² jeng ahi. Hiche hin thao tamtah le sum tamtah adal doh ahi. Chandrayaan-2 hi tupet a 95% successful ahi.Lhanuoi lang(south pole) aphah  kom'a kiholmo chu "Lander" ahi. Hiche hin lha chung'a minerals ho test bawldi kiti ahi."Orbiter" kiti pen chun lha lim akap doh ding ahin;ajouva chu Lander setna chu ahi...

ASTRONOMY IS THE OLDEST SCIENCE

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✒Astromuon Kuki Scientific method consists of observation, conceptual ideas, hypothesis, theory, prediction, and experimentation. If the theory doesn't meet with experiments more data should be collected or get discarded  however if the theory satisfy experimentations more predictions will be done. Sciences like chemistry/ biology are confined within a laboratory. Almost all the experiments/observations are carried out inside microscopic level with the help of instruments like microscopes. Errors and limitations can be detected easily in this case. However, in case of astronomy experimentation is done through observation at a distance of light years or astronomical unit between two bodies in a universe with the help of instrument like telescopes.For example, Galileo Galilei was the first person observing the night sky to support the heliocentric model or Copernicus model meaning all the planets revolve around the Sun. Before  widely accepted Heliocentric model by the Cat...

HUMAN WINDOWS TO THE UNIVERSE(TELESCOPES)

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  ~Astromuon Kuki Astronomers use telescopes to learn about the universe. Since the time of Galileo, optical telescopes have grown in aperture from a centimeter to ten meters, and astronomers have put telescopes in space and have used them to detect electromagnetic radiation at wavelengths not visible to the eye.  ADVANTAGES OF LARGE TELESCOPE(HUBBLE TELESCOPE) 1.Hubble made a huge impact discovery that every galaxy in the universe has a supermassive black hole(including our own galaxy-Milky Way) 2.Provided black holes are real 3.Discovered dark energy 4.Found galaxies near the dawn of time 5.Deepest views of the universe 6.Determined the age of the universe. REASONS ASTRONOMERS WANT TO PUT TELESCOPE IN SPACE Due to three limitations imposed on ground based Astronomy. 1.One is caused by light pollution that is omnipresent in urban and suburban areas of the world. 2.The second limitation is the blurring of the Earth's atmosphere. 3.The third limitation is ...